Judges 15:19

Authorized King James Version

But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּבְקַ֨ע
clave
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#2
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
But God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ
an hollow place
a mortar; by analogy, a socket (of a tooth)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
בַּלֶּ֗חִי
that was in the jaw
the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone
#7
וַיֵּֽצְא֨וּ
and there came
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
מִמֶּ֤נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
מַ֙יִם֙
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ
thereout and when he had drunk
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#11
וַתָּ֥שָׁב
came again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
רוּח֖וֹ
his spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#13
וַיֶּ֑חִי
and he revived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כֵּ֣ן׀
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
קָרָ֣א
wherefore he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#17
שְׁמָ֗הּ
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
עֵ֤ין
H0
#19
הַקּוֹרֵא֙
thereof Enhakkore
en-hak-kore, a place near palestine
#20
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
בַּלֶּ֔חִי
which is in Lehi
lechi, a place in palestine
#22
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#23
הַיּ֥וֹם
unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#24
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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