Judges 13:1

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּסִ֙יפוּ֙
again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
הָרַ֖ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#6
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
יְהוָ֛ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וַיִּתְּנֵ֧ם
delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
יְהוָ֛ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בְּיַד
them into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#12
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
forty
forty
#13
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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