Judges 1:26

Authorized King James Version

And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
הָאִ֔ישׁ
And the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
הַֽחִתִּ֑ים
of the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#5
וַיִּ֣בֶן
and built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#6
עִ֗יר
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
שְׁמָ֔הּ
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
ל֔וּז
thereof Luz
luz, the name of two places in palestine
#10
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
שְׁמָ֔הּ
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הַיּ֥וֹם
thereof unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Judges's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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