Joshua 9:17

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjath-jearim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְע֣וּ
journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
בְנֵֽי
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
וְעָֽרֵיהֶם֙
Now their cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
בַּיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י
on the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#9
וְעָֽרֵיהֶם֙
Now their cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
גִּבְע֣וֹן
were Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#11
וְהַכְּפִירָ֔ה
and Chephirah
kephirah, a place in palestine
#12
וּבְאֵר֖וֹת
and Beeroth
beeroth, a place in palestine
#13
וְקִרְיַ֥ת
H0
#14
יְעָרִֽים׃
and Kirjathjearim
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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