Joshua 8:30

Authorized King James Version

Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
יִבְנֶ֤ה
built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#3
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙
Then Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ
an altar
an altar
#5
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
בְּהַ֖ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
עֵיבָֽל׃
Ebal
ebal, a mountain of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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