Joshua 8:27

Authorized King James Version

Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD which he commanded Joshua.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַ֣ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#2
הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה
Only the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
וּשְׁלַל֙
and the spoil
booty
#4
הָעִ֣יר
of that city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
הַהִ֔יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
בָּֽזְז֥וּ
took for a prey
to plunder
#7
לָהֶ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
כִּדְבַ֣ר
unto themselves according unto the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
צִוָּ֖ה
which he commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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