Joshua 6:1

Authorized King James Version

Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִֽירִיחוֹ֙
Now Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
#2
וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת
shut up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#3
וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת
shut up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#4
מִפְּנֵ֖י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
יוֹצֵ֖א
none went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
בָּֽא׃
and none came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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