Joshua 22:18

Authorized King James Version

But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ
But that ye must turn away
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
הַיּוֹם֙
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֖י
from following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
אַתֶּ֞ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
תִּמְרְד֤וּ
and it will be seeing ye rebel
to rebel
#9
הַיּוֹם֙
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וּמָחָ֕ר
that to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#12
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
עֲדַ֥ת
with the whole congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
יִקְצֹֽף׃
he will be wroth
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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