Joshua 22:13

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
בֶּן
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
בֶּן
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
רְאוּבֵ֧ן
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
בֶּן
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
גָ֛ד
of Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
חֲצִ֥י
and to the half
the half or middle
#12
שֵֽׁבֶט
tribe
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#13
מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
אֶ֣רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
הַגִּלְעָ֑ד
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
פִּֽינְחָ֖ס
Phinehas
pinechas, the name of three israelites
#19
בֶּן
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
אֶלְעָזָ֥ר
of Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#21
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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