Joshua 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 19
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֶ֣לֶךְ And the king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
יְרִיח֔וֹ of Jericho H3405
יְרִיח֔וֹ of Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 3 of 19
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
רָחָ֖ב unto Rahab H7343
רָחָ֖ב unto Rahab
Strong's: H7343
Word #: 5 of 19
rachab, a canaanitess
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
ה֠וֹצִיאִי Bring forth H3318
ה֠וֹצִיאִי Bring forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 7 of 19
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֨ים H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֨ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come H935
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ H413
אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come H935
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 12 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ into thine house H1004
לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ into thine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 13 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לַחְפֹּ֥ר to search out H2658
לַחְפֹּ֥ר to search out
Strong's: H2658
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאָ֖רֶץ all the country H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ all the country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 18 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come H935
בָּֽאוּ׃ for they be come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

The king's demand that Rahab bring out the spies demonstrates government investigation of suspected espionage. Her refusal to comply shows civil disobedience when earthly authority conflicts with divine kingdom loyalty.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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