Joshua 19:42

Authorized King James Version

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And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,

Original Language Analysis

וְשַֽׁעֲלַבִּ֥ין And Shaalabbin H8169
וְשַֽׁעֲלַבִּ֥ין And Shaalabbin
Strong's: H8169
Word #: 1 of 3
shaalbim or shaalabbin, a place in palestine
וְאַיָּל֖וֹן and Ajalon H357
וְאַיָּל֖וֹן and Ajalon
Strong's: H357
Word #: 2 of 3
ajalon, the name of five places in palestine
וְיִתְלָֽה׃ and Jethlah H3494
וְיִתְלָֽה׃ and Jethlah
Strong's: H3494
Word #: 3 of 3
jithlah, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah—Shaalabbin appears elsewhere as Shaalbim, where Amorites resisted Dan (Judges 1:35). Ajalon is famous for Joshua's command: 'Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon' (Joshua 10:12). Jethlah is otherwise unknown.

Ajalon connects Dan's inheritance to cosmic miracle. The same territory where Joshua stopped the sun to complete victory became Dan's—a reminder that God controls creation for His purposes. Their inheritance testified to supernatural power, yet Dan later rebelled. Witnessing miracles doesn't guarantee faithfulness.

Historical Context

The valley of Ajalon was a crucial pass controlling movement between the coastal plain and the hill country. David later assigned Ajalon to the Levites (1 Chronicles 6:69). Its strategic importance made it frequently contested throughout biblical history.

Questions for Reflection

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