Joshua 18:11

Authorized King James Version

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֗עַל
came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם
And the lot
properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
#3
מַטֵּ֥ה
of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#4
בְּנֵ֥י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
בִנְיָמִ֖ן
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#6
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם
according to their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#7
וַיֵּצֵא֙
came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
גְּב֣וּל
and the coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#9
גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם
And the lot
properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
#10
בֵּ֚ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#13
וּבֵ֖ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#14
בְּנֵ֥י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יוֹסֵֽף׃
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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