Joshua 13:4

Authorized King James Version

From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is beside the Sidonians, unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִתֵּימָ֞ן
From the south
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אֶ֣רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י
of the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#5
וּמְעָרָ֛ה
and Mearah
mearah, a place in palestine
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
לַצִּֽידֹנִ֖ים
that is beside the Sidonians
a tsidonian or inhabitant of tsidon
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
אֲפֵ֑קָה
unto Aphek
aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine
#10
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
גְּב֥וּל
to the borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#12
הָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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