John 4:54

Authorized King James Version

This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Judaea into Galilee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
This
that thing
#2
πάλιν
is again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#3
δεύτερον
the second
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#4
σημεῖον
miracle
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#5
ἐποίησεν
did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦς
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
ἐλθὼν
when he was come out
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰουδαίας
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Γαλιλαίαν
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources