John 4:31

Authorized King James Version

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In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.

Original Language Analysis

Ἐν In G1722
Ἐν In
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 1 of 11
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
δὲ G1161
δὲ
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 11
but, and, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μεταξὺ the mean G3342
μεταξὺ the mean
Strong's: G3342
Word #: 4 of 11
betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
ἠρώτων prayed G2065
ἠρώτων prayed
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 5 of 11
to interrogate; by implication, to request
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 11
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταὶ disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 8 of 11
a learner, i.e., pupil
λέγοντες saying G3004
λέγοντες saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ῥαββί Master G4461
Ῥαββί Master
Strong's: G4461
Word #: 10 of 11
my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor
φάγε eat G5315
φάγε eat
Strong's: G5315
Word #: 11 of 11
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The disciples' invitation 'Master, eat' shows their concern for Jesus' physical needs, unaware that spiritual food (bringing this woman and village to faith) nourishes Him more deeply. This sets up Jesus' teaching about doing the Father's will as true sustenance.

Historical Context

Their return with food from the city creates the scene for Jesus' teaching about spiritual priorities. The timing—just after the woman's departure and before the Samaritans arrive—allows Jesus to instruct His disciples about mission.

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