John 4:31

Authorized King James Version

In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μεταξὺ
the mean
betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
#5
ἠρώτων
prayed
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#6
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ῥαββί
Master
my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor
#11
φάγε
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources