Job 6:26

Authorized King James Version

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Do ye imagine to reprove words, and the speeches of one that is desperate, which are as wind?

Original Language Analysis

הַלְהוֹכַ֣ח to reprove H3198
הַלְהוֹכַ֣ח to reprove
Strong's: H3198
Word #: 1 of 6
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
מִלִּ֣ים words H4405
מִלִּ֣ים words
Strong's: H4405
Word #: 2 of 6
a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Do ye imagine H2803
תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Do ye imagine
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
וּ֝לְר֗וּחַ which are as wind H7307
וּ֝לְר֗וּחַ which are as wind
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 4 of 6
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
אִמְרֵ֥י and the speeches H561
אִמְרֵ֥י and the speeches
Strong's: H561
Word #: 5 of 6
something said
נֹאָֽשׁ׃ of one that is desperate H2976
נֹאָֽשׁ׃ of one that is desperate
Strong's: H2976
Word #: 6 of 6
to desist, i.e., (figuratively) to despond

Analysis & Commentary

Job accuses his friends of misinterpreting his words of despair as mere 'wind' (ruach, רוּחַ)—empty, meaningless utterance. The verb 'imagine' (chashab, חָשַׁב) means to devise or plan, suggesting his friends are deliberately constructing arguments against him rather than offering compassionate understanding. Job identifies himself as 'desperate' (ya'ash, יָאַשׁ), one who has lost hope—a state that requires grace, not condemnation. This verse addresses a critical pastoral failure: treating the sufferer's anguished cries as theological errors to be corrected rather than as legitimate expressions of pain. Job's friends commit the error of prioritizing doctrinal precision over love, assuming that suffering always indicates specific sin. Reformed theology recognizes that while maintaining truth is essential, we must also exercise compassion toward those whose suffering produces temporary despair, as even Christ quoted Psalm 22:1 from the cross.

Historical Context

Ancient wisdom literature valued careful, measured speech, making Job's 'desperate' words particularly scandalous to his friends. The cultural expectation was that the wise maintain composure even in adversity. Job challenges this expectation by arguing that extreme suffering produces extreme speech—not because truth has changed, but because human capacity has limits.

Questions for Reflection