Job 41:7

Authorized King James Version

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Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?

Original Language Analysis

הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣א Canst thou fill H4390
הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣א Canst thou fill
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 1 of 6
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹת with barbed irons H7905
בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹת with barbed irons
Strong's: H7905
Word #: 2 of 6
a dart (as pointed like a thorn)
עוֹר֑וֹ his skin H5785
עוֹר֑וֹ his skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 3 of 6
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
וּבְצִלְצַ֖ל spears H6767
וּבְצִלְצַ֖ל spears
Strong's: H6767
Word #: 4 of 6
a cymbal (as clanging)
דָּגִ֣ים with fish H1709
דָּגִ֣ים with fish
Strong's: H1709
Word #: 5 of 6
a fish (often used collectively)
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ or his head H7218
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ or his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 6
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis & Commentary

"Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?" Conventional weapons—barbed harpoons (sukkot, שֻׂכּוֹת) or fishing spears (tsiltsil dagim, צִלְצַל דָּגִים)—cannot penetrate Leviathan. Human military technology fails against this creature. This demonstrates limits to human power and ingenuity. No weapon crafted by human hands can overcome what God protects or empowers. This teaches that ultimate security and victory depend on divine power, not human weaponry.

Historical Context

Ancient hunting and warfare relied on spears, harpoons, and projectile weapons. Leviathan's invulnerability taught that human military might has absolute limits. This would comfort Israel facing powerful enemies, reminding them that God's power, not weapons, determines outcomes.

Questions for Reflection

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