Job 41:29

Authorized King James Version

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Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear.

Original Language Analysis

כְּ֭קַשׁ as stubble H7179
כְּ֭קַשׁ as stubble
Strong's: H7179
Word #: 1 of 6
straw (as dry)
נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ are counted H2803
נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ are counted
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
תוֹתָ֑ח Darts H8455
תוֹתָ֑ח Darts
Strong's: H8455
Word #: 3 of 6
a club
וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק he laugheth H7832
וְ֝יִשְׂחַ֗ק he laugheth
Strong's: H7832
Word #: 4 of 6
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
לְרַ֣עַשׁ at the shaking H7494
לְרַ֣עַשׁ at the shaking
Strong's: H7494
Word #: 5 of 6
vibration, bounding, uproar
כִּידֽוֹן׃ of a spear H3591
כִּידֽוֹן׃ of a spear
Strong's: H3591
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, something to strike with, i.e., a dart

Analysis & Commentary

The catalog of useless weapons concludes with close combat arms. 'Darts are counted as stubble' (ke-qash nechshevu totach, כְּקַשׁ נֶחְשְׁבוּ תּוֹתָח) describes how Leviathan regards clubs or javelins as mere chaff. 'He laugheth at the shaking of a spear' (yis'chaq le-ra'ash kidon, יִשְׂחַק לְרַעַשׁ כִּידוֹן) depicts the creature's contempt for even the threatening gesture of brandished weapons. The verb 'laugheth' (sachaq, שָׂחַק) suggests scorn and derision—Leviathan mocks human military threats. This anthropomorphization emphasizes the vast gulf between human power and this divine creation. Theologically, the verse warns against presumption—approaching spiritual enemies with human confidence leads to defeat and mockery. It also reveals God's perspective on human pride: our mightiest achievements are laughable to Him when employed in rebellion. Yet the verse also offers hope: the God who created Leviathan to laugh at human weapons can easily defeat all enemies on our behalf.

Historical Context

Spears were the primary weapon of ancient infantry, and their shaking (brandishing) before battle was intended to intimidate enemies. Warriors would clash spears against shields while shouting to inspire fear. Leviathan's laughter at this display completely reverses the expected power dynamic, showing human intimidation tactics failing against this creature.

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