Job 39:5

Authorized King James Version

Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
שִׁלַּ֣ח
Who hath sent out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
פֶּ֣רֶא
the wild ass
the onager
#4
חָפְשִׁ֑י
free
exempt (from bondage, tax or care)
#5
וּמֹסְר֥וֹת
the bands
properly, chastisement, i.e., (by implication) a halter; figuratively, restraint
#6
עָ֝ר֗וֹד
of the wild ass
an onager (from his lonesome habits)
#7
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#8
פִתֵּֽחַ׃
or who hath loosed
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection