Job 39:3

Authorized King James Version

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּ֭כְרַעְנָה
They bow
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
#2
יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ן
their young ones
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#3
תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָה
themselves they bring forth
to slice, i.e., break open or pierce
#4
חֶבְלֵיהֶ֥ם
their sorrows
ruin
#5
תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָה׃
they cast out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection