Job 39:14

Authorized King James Version

Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תַעֲזֹ֣ב
Which leaveth
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#3
לָאָ֣רֶץ
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
בֵּצֶ֑יהָ
her eggs
an egg (from its whiteness)
#5
וְֽעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
עָפָ֥ר
them in dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#7
תְּחַמֵּֽם׃
and warmeth
to be hot (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection