Job 36:32

Authorized King James Version

With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כַּפַּ֥יִם
With clouds
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#3
כִּסָּה
he covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#4
א֑וֹר
the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#5
וַיְצַ֖ו
and commandeth
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
עָלֶ֣יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
בְמַפְגִּֽיעַ׃
it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection