Job 34:30

Authorized King James Version

That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֭מְּלֹךְ
H4427
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
אָדָ֥ם
H120
That the hypocrite
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
חָנֵ֗ף
H2611
soiled (i.e., with sin), impious
#4
מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי
H4170
be ensnared
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
#5
עָֽם׃
H5971
not lest the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Job. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection