Job 33:31

Authorized King James Version

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַקְשֵׁ֖ב
Mark well
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
#2
אִיּ֥וֹב
O Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#3
שְֽׁמַֽע
hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁ
unto me hold thy peace
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#6
וְאָנֹכִ֥י
i
#7
אֲדַבֵּֽר׃
and I will speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection