Job 30:22

Authorized King James Version

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Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon it, and dissolvest my substance.

Original Language Analysis

תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי Thou liftest me up H5375
תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי Thou liftest me up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 6
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
ר֭וּחַ to the wind H7307
ר֭וּחַ to the wind
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 3 of 6
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִי thou causest me to ride H7392
תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִי thou causest me to ride
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 4 of 6
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִי upon it and dissolvest H4127
וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִי upon it and dissolvest
Strong's: H4127
Word #: 5 of 6
to melt, i.e., literally (to soften, flow down, disappear), or figuratively (to fear, faint)
תֻּשִׁוָּֽה׃ my substance H8454
תֻּשִׁוָּֽה׃ my substance
Strong's: H8454
Word #: 6 of 6
support or (by implication) ability, i.e., (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding

Analysis & Commentary

Thou liftest me up to the wind (תִּשָּׂאֵנִי אֶל־רוּחַ, tissaeini el-ruach)—The verb nasa (נָשָׂא) means 'to lift, carry, or raise up.' Job describes being caught in a divine whirlwind, suspended helplessly in forces beyond control. Thou causest me to ride upon it (תַּרְכִּיבֵנִי, tarkiveini)—from rakav (רָכַב), 'to mount' or 'ride,' but with violent connotation here, not peaceful journey.

Dissolvest my substance (וַתְּמֹגְגֵנִי תּוּשִׁיָּה, vat-mogegeini tushiyyah)—The verb mug (מוּג) means 'to melt, dissolve, or cause to melt.' Tushiyyah (תּוּשִׁיָּה) denotes 'sound wisdom' or 'success/substance,' appearing only 11 times in Scripture. Job feels his very being disintegrating under divine assault, his rational comprehension melting away. This imagery anticipates Psalm 22:14: 'I am poured out like water... my heart is like wax; it is melted.' Both texts foreshadow Christ's dissolution on the cross, where divine wrath melted the Righteous One.

Historical Context

Whirlwind imagery pervades ancient Near Eastern divine theophany accounts. Interestingly, God will later answer Job 'out of the whirlwind' (Job 38:1), using the very force Job here describes as hostile. The patriarchal setting lacks the apocalyptic framework of later Judaism, so Job interprets the whirlwind purely as destructive divine power, not as the vehicle of revelation it becomes.

Questions for Reflection