Job 3:6

Authorized King James Version

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As for that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days of the year, let it not come into the number of the months.

Original Language Analysis

הַלַּ֥יְלָה As for that night H3915
הַלַּ֥יְלָה As for that night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
הַהוּא֮ H1931
הַהוּא֮
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 12
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יִקָּחֵ֪ה֫וּ seize H3947
יִקָּחֵ֪ה֫וּ seize
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֹ֥פֶל let darkness H652
אֹ֥פֶל let darkness
Strong's: H652
Word #: 4 of 12
dusk
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 5 of 12
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יִ֭חַדְּ upon it let it not be joined H2302
יִ֭חַדְּ upon it let it not be joined
Strong's: H2302
Word #: 6 of 12
to rejoice
בִּימֵ֣י unto the days H3117
בִּימֵ֣י unto the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
שָׁנָ֑ה of the year H8141
שָׁנָ֑ה of the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 12
a year (as a revolution of time)
בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר into the number H4557
בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר into the number
Strong's: H4557
Word #: 9 of 12
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
יְ֝רָחִ֗ים of the months H3391
יְ֝רָחִ֗ים of the months
Strong's: H3391
Word #: 10 of 12
a lunation, i.e., month
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 11 of 12
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יָבֹֽא׃ let it not come H935
יָבֹֽא׃ let it not come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 12 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

Job wishes that darkness would seize the night of his conception, that it be excluded from the numbering of months and days. The Hebrew 'laqach' (seize/take) suggests violent possession—Job wants that night captured and removed from the calendar of time. This reflects the ancient understanding that conception, not birth, initiates human existence (Psalm 51:5). Job's wish extends beyond his birth to his very origin, expressing total despair over his existence.

Historical Context

Ancient calendrical systems carefully numbered days within months and months within years. Job's wish that his conception night be excluded from this reckoning reflects the cultural importance of temporal ordering.

Questions for Reflection

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