Job 25:1

Authorized King James Version

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Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,

Original Language Analysis

וַ֭יַּעַן Then answered H6030
וַ֭יַּעַן Then answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 4
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
בִּלְדַּ֥ד Bildad H1085
בִּלְדַּ֥ד Bildad
Strong's: H1085
Word #: 2 of 4
bildad, one of job's friends
הַשֻּׁחִ֗י the Shuhite H7747
הַשֻּׁחִ֗י the Shuhite
Strong's: H7747
Word #: 3 of 4
a shuchite or descendant of shuach
וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ and said H559
וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 4
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said—This introduces Bildad's third and final speech, the briefest dialogue contribution in the book (only 6 verses). The Hebrew וַיַּעַן (vaya'an, 'then answered') marks a formal response in wisdom dialogue. Bildad the Shuhite (בִּלְדַּד הַשּׁוּחִי) comes from Shuah, likely descended from Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:2).

The dramatic brevity signals Bildad's rhetorical exhaustion—his simplistic retribution theology cannot engage Job's profound questions. Unlike his earlier two speeches (Job 8, 18), this truncated response reveals the inadequacy of his friends' theology. The text demonstrates that religious platitudes eventually collapse when confronted with authentic suffering and honest doubt.

Historical Context

Bildad represents the second of Job's three friends in the poetic dialogue section (chapters 3-31). Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature often featured multi-party debates. His brevity here (compared to 18 verses in chapter 8 and 21 verses in chapter 18) shows the dialogue winding down before God's climactic speeches in chapters 38-41.

Questions for Reflection