Job 23:4

Authorized King James Version

I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with arguments.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה

H6186

I would order

to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)

לְפָנָ֣יו

H6440

before

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

H4941

my cause

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּ֝פִ֗י

H6310

my mouth

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אֲמַלֵּ֥א

H4390

him and fill

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

תוֹכָחֽוֹת׃

H8433

with arguments

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 23 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?