Job 23:16

Authorized King James Version

For God maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty troubleth me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭אֵל
For God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
הֵרַ֣ךְ
soft
to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figuratively
#3
לִבִּ֑י
maketh my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י
and the Almighty
the almighty
#5
הִבְהִילָֽנִי׃
troubleth
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection