Job 22:24
Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks.
Original Language Analysis
עַל
as
H5921
עַל
as
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
2 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וּבְצ֖וּר
as the stones
H6697
וּבְצ֖וּר
as the stones
Strong's:
H6697
Word #:
5 of 7
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
Historical Context
Ophir's location remains disputed—possibly in Arabia, India, or East Africa—but it was renowned throughout the ancient world for exceptional gold quality. Solomon's fleet brought 420 talents from Ophir (1 Kings 9:28). Eliphaz's promise reflects Ancient Near Eastern wisdom's common equation of righteousness with prosperity, a theology thoroughly examined and nuanced in Job's narrative.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the prosperity gospel distort the biblical relationship between faithfulness and blessing?
- What does Job's experience teach about measuring spiritual health by material circumstances?
- How should Christians view wealth in light of Job's suffering and Christ's poverty?
Analysis & Commentary
Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust—Eliphaz promises that repentance will bring prosperity where gold becomes as common as aphar (עָפָר, dust/dirt). The gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks references Ophir, famed for the finest gold (1 Kings 9:28, 10:11), suggesting it will become as abundant as river pebbles. The Hebrew betsir (בְּצוּר, rock/ore) may indicate gold ore found in streambeds.
Eliphaz preaches a retribution theology: righteousness guarantees material prosperity, suffering proves sin. This 'prosperity gospel' framework collapses under Job's case—his suffering stemmed not from sin but from divine testing (1:8). While Scripture affirms that wisdom often leads to blessing (Proverbs), it also reveals a suffering Servant who enriches others through poverty (Isaiah 53, 2 Corinthians 8:9). Jesus warned against storing up earthly treasures (Matthew 6:19-21), redefining prosperity in kingdom terms.