Job 21:5

Authorized King James Version

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּנוּ
Mark
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֵלַ֥י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ
me and be astonished
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#4
וְשִׂ֖ימוּ
and lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
יָ֣ד
your hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פֶּֽה׃
upon your mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection