Job 21:32

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֭הוּא H1931
וְ֭הוּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 1 of 6
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לִקְבָר֣וֹת to the grave H6913
לִקְבָר֣וֹת to the grave
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 2 of 6
a sepulcher
יוּבָ֑ל Yet shall he be brought H2986
יוּבָ֑ל Yet shall he be brought
Strong's: H2986
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
וְֽעַל H5921
וְֽעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 6
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גָּדִ֥ישׁ in the tomb H1430
גָּדִ֥ישׁ in the tomb
Strong's: H1430
Word #: 5 of 6
a stack of sheaves; by analogy, a tomb
יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃ and shall remain H8245
יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃ and shall remain
Strong's: H8245
Word #: 6 of 6
to be alert, i.e., sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)

Analysis & Commentary

The wicked receive honor: 'Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.' Even the wicked receive honorable burial—they're 'brought' (accompanied ceremonially) to the grave and 'remain' (are remembered) in the tomb. Instead of disgrace, they receive honor even in death. This compounds the injustice Job observes—the wicked prosper in life and are honored in death. Only eschatological judgment resolves this.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern burial practices included elaborate ceremonies for the wealthy and powerful. Honorable burial with monuments ensured remembrance. That even the wicked received such honor (while the righteous sometimes didn't) troubled ancient observers of justice.

Questions for Reflection