Job 20:4

Authorized King James Version

Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲזֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#2
יָ֭דַעְתָּ
Knowest
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
מִנִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
עַ֑ד
thou not this of old
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#5
מִנִּ֤י
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
שִׂ֖ים
was placed
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
אָדָ֣ם
since man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אָֽרֶץ׃
upon earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection