Job 18:19

Authorized King James Version

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֘א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
נִ֤ין
He shall neither have son
progeny
#3
ל֣וֹ
H0
#4
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
נֶ֣כֶד
nor nephew
offspring
#6
בְּעַמּ֑וֹ
among his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
שָׂ֝רִ֗יד
nor any remaining
a survivor
#9
בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃
in his dwellings
a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection