Jeremiah 52:28

Authorized King James Version

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This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty:

Original Language Analysis

זֶ֣ה H2088
זֶ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 1 of 12
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הָעָ֔ם This is the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם This is the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶגְלָ֖ה carried away captive H1540
הֶגְלָ֖ה carried away captive
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 4 of 12
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר whom Nebuchadrezzar H5019
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר whom Nebuchadrezzar
Strong's: H5019
Word #: 5 of 12
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
בִּשְׁנַת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 6 of 12
a year (as a revolution of time)
שֶׁ֕בַע in the seventh H7651
שֶׁ֕בַע in the seventh
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 7 of 12
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יְהוּדִ֕ים Jews H3064
יְהוּדִ֕ים Jews
Strong's: H3064
Word #: 8 of 12
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three H7969
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 9 of 12
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
אֲלָפִ֖ים thousand H505
אֲלָפִ֖ים thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 10 of 12
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים and twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 11 of 12
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three H7969
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 12 of 12
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

Analysis & Commentary

The precise enumeration of exiles taken in three deportations (in years seven, eighteen, and twenty-three of Nebuchadnezzar) demonstrates the historical accuracy of Scripture and God's sovereign control over details. The relatively small numbers (3,023, 832, and 745) suggest these were counts of family heads, not total populations. God's covenant people were reduced to a remnant, yet preserved.

Historical Context

These deportations occurred in 597, 586, and 581 BC respectively. The numbering of the remnant echoes God's preservation of a faithful seed throughout Israel's history.

Questions for Reflection

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