Jeremiah 52:20

Authorized King James Version

The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים׀
pillars
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#2
שְׁנֵים
The two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
הַיָּ֤ם
sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#4
אֶחָד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
וְהַבָּקָ֞ר
bulls
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#6
שְׁנֵים
The two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
עָשָׂ֤ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם
brasen
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#11
הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת
that were under the bases
a pedestal, also a spot
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
עָשָׂ֛ה
had made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
which king
a king
#15
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#16
לְבֵ֣ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
הָיָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#20
מִשְׁקָ֔ל
was without weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#21
לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם
brasen
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#22
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#23
הַכֵּלִ֥ים
of all these vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#24
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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