Jeremiah 52:1

Authorized King James Version

Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְאַחַ֤ת
eleven
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ
Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וְאַחַ֤ת
eleven
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
חֲמיּטַ֥ל
was Hamutal
chamutal or chamital, an israelitess
#15
בַּֽת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
of Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#17
מִלִּבְנָֽה׃
of Libnah
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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