Jeremiah 51:1

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הִנְנִי֙
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#5
מֵעִ֣יר
Behold I will raise up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
בָּבֶ֔ל
against Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#8
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
and against them that dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
לֵ֣ב
in the midst
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#11
קָמָ֑י
of them that rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
ר֖וּחַ
wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#13
מַשְׁחִֽית׃
against me a destroying
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People