Jeremiah 40:16

Authorized King James Version

But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ
But Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אֲחִיקָם֙
of Ahikam
achikam, an israelite
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יוֹחָנָ֣ן
unto Johanan
jochanan, the name of nine israelites
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
קָרֵ֔חַ
of Kareah
kareach, an israelite
#9
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
תַּעֲשֵׂ֖
Thou shalt not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַדָּבָ֣ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
שֶׁ֛קֶר
falsely
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#16
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#17
דֹבֵ֖ר
for thou speakest
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#18
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃
of Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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