Jeremiah 35:10

Authorized King James Version

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But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.

Original Language Analysis

וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב But we have dwelt in H3427
וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב But we have dwelt in
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים tents H168
בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים tents
Strong's: H168
Word #: 2 of 9
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע and have obeyed H8085
וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע and have obeyed
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 9
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וַנַּ֔עַשׂ and done H6213
וַנַּ֔עַשׂ and done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כְּכֹ֥ל H3605
כְּכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 9
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֖נוּ commanded H6680
צִוָּ֖נוּ commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 7 of 9
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יוֹנָדָ֥ב according to all that Jonadab H3122
יוֹנָדָ֥ב according to all that Jonadab
Strong's: H3122
Word #: 8 of 9
jonadab, the name of an israelite and of a rechabite
אָבִֽינוּ׃ our father H1
אָבִֽינוּ׃ our father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 9 of 9
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

But we have dwelt in tents (בָּאֳהָלִים יָשַׁבְנוּ ba'ohalim yashavnu)—The verb יָשַׁב (yashav, to dwell/sit) paradoxically describes stable habitation in unstable structures. And have obeyed, and done according to all (וַנִּשְׁמַע וַנַּעַשׂ vanishma' vana'as)—This dual formula ('we obeyed and we did') echoes Israel's covenant response at Sinai: na'aseh v'nishma ("we will do and we will hear," Exodus 24:7), which Israel broke but the Rechabites kept.

The comprehensive obedience—according to ALL that Jonadab our father commanded—tolerates no selective compliance, no interpretive loopholes, no situational ethics. This wholehearted submission to ancestral authority becomes the standard by which God judges Judah's half-hearted covenant compliance. If Rechabites obey a dead ancestor completely, how inexcusable is Judah's disobedience to the living God who speaks continually through prophets?

Historical Context

Jeremiah uses the Rechabites as a living object lesson during the reign of Jehoiakim (609-598 BC), when covenant unfaithfulness reached its apex. The same generation that burned Jeremiah's scroll (chapter 36) witnessed the Rechabites' unyielding fidelity—a damning contrast that intensified Judah's guilt.

Questions for Reflection

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