Jeremiah 34:11

Authorized King James Version

But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ
they turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אַחֲרֵי
But afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ
they turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
and caused the servants
a servant
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃
and for handmaids
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שִׁלְּח֖וּ
whom they had let go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
חָפְשִׁ֑ים
free
exempt (from bondage, tax or care)
#12
וַֽיִּכְבְּישׁ֔וּם
and brought them into subjection
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
#13
לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
and caused the servants
a servant
#14
וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃
and for handmaids
a female slave (as a member of the household)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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