Jeremiah 29:28

Authorized King James Version

For therefore he sent unto us in Babylon, saying, This captivity is long: build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כֵּ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
שָׁלַ֥ח
For therefore he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
אֵלֵ֛ינוּ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בָּבֶ֥ל
unto us in Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#7
לֵאמֹ֖ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֲרֻכָּ֣ה
captivity is long
long
#9
הִ֑יא
This
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
בְּנ֤וּ
build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#11
בָתִּים֙
ye houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
וְשֵׁ֔בוּ
and dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
וְנִטְע֣וּ
in them and plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#14
גַנּ֔וֹת
gardens
a garden
#15
וְאִכְל֖וּ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
פְּרִיהֶֽן׃
the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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