Jeremiah 28:13

Authorized King James Version

Go and tell Hananiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast broken the yokes of wood; but thou shalt make for them yokes of iron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָלוֹךְ֩
Go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
חֲנַנְיָ֜ה
Hananiah
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#5
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#7
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
מֹט֥וֹת
for them yokes
a pole; by implication, an ox-bow; hence, a yoke (either literal or figurative)
#10
עֵ֖ץ
of wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#11
שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ
Thou hast broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#12
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ
but thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#14
מֹט֥וֹת
for them yokes
a pole; by implication, an ox-bow; hence, a yoke (either literal or figurative)
#15
בַּרְזֶֽל׃
of iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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