Jeremiah 28:11

Authorized King James Version

And Hananiah spake in the presence of all the people, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all nations within the space of two full years. And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
חֲנַנְיָה֩
And Hananiah
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#3
לְעֵינֵ֨י
in the presence
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָעָ֜ם
of all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
כֹּה֮
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#8
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
יְהוָה֒
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
כָּ֣כָה
just so, referring to the previous or following context
#11
אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר
Even so will I break
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
עֹ֣ל׀
the yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
#14
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר
of Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#15
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#16
בָּבֶ֗ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#17
בְּעוֹד֙
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#18
שְׁנָתַ֣יִם
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#19
יָמִ֔ים
within the space of two full
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#20
מֵעַ֕ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
צַוַּ֖אר
from the neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#22
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#23
הַגּוֹיִ֑ם
of all nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#24
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#25
יִרְמְיָ֥ה
Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#26
הַנָּבִ֖יא
And the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#27
לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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