Jeremiah 20:1

Authorized King James Version

Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
פַּשְׁחוּר֙
Now Pashur
pashchur, the name of four israelites
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אִמֵּ֣ר
of Immer
immer, the name of five israelites
#5
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
וְהֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
פָקִ֥יד
who was also chief
a superintendent (civil, military or religious)
#8
נָגִ֖יד
governor
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#9
בְּבֵ֣ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ
that Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#13
נִבָּ֖א
prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#16
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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