Jeremiah 12:10

Authorized King James Version

Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֹעִ֤ים
pastors
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#2
רַבִּים֙
Many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#3
שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ
have destroyed
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#4
כַרְמִ֔י
my vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#5
בֹּסְס֖וּ
they have trodden
to trample (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
חֶלְקַ֥ת
my portion
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#8
נָֽתְנ֛וּ
they have made
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
חֶלְקַ֥ת
my portion
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#11
חֶמְדָּתִ֖י
my pleasant
delight
#12
לְמִדְבַּ֥ר
wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#13
שְׁמָמָֽה׃
a desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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