Isaiah 44:17

Authorized King James Version

And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹ
And the residue
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#2
אֵלִ֖י
a god
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
עָשָׂ֖ה
thereof he maketh
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
לְפִסְל֑וֹ
even his graven image
an idol
#5
ל֤וֹ
he falleth down
to prostrate oneself (in homage)
#6
ל֤וֹ
he falleth down
to prostrate oneself (in homage)
#7
וְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙
unto it and worshippeth
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#8
וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל
it and prayeth
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#9
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְיֹאמַר֙
unto it and saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הַצִּילֵ֔נִי
Deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#12
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אֵלִ֖י
a god
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#14
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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