Isaiah Chapter 44 · Verse 16

Authorized King James Version

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He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire:

Original Language Analysis

חֶצְיוֹ֙ part H2677
חֶצְיוֹ֙ part
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 1 of 18
the half or middle
שָׂרַ֣ף He burneth H8313
שָׂרַ֣ף He burneth
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 2 of 18
to be (causatively, set) on fire
בְּמוֹ thereof in H1119
בְּמוֹ thereof in
Strong's: H1119
Word #: 3 of 18
in, with, by, etc
אֵ֔שׁ the fire H784
אֵ֔שׁ the fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 4 of 18
fire (literally or figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חֶצְיוֹ֙ part H2677
חֶצְיוֹ֙ part
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 6 of 18
the half or middle
בָּשָׂ֣ר flesh H1320
בָּשָׂ֣ר flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 7 of 18
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
יֹאכֵ֔ל thereof he eateth H398
יֹאכֵ֔ל thereof he eateth
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
יִצְלֶ֥ה he roasteth H6740
יִצְלֶ֥ה he roasteth
Strong's: H6740
Word #: 9 of 18
to roast
צָלִ֖י roast H6748
צָלִ֖י roast
Strong's: H6748
Word #: 10 of 18
roasted
וְיִשְׂבָּ֑ע and is satisfied H7646
וְיִשְׂבָּ֑ע and is satisfied
Strong's: H7646
Word #: 11 of 18
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
אַף H637
אַף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 12 of 18
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
חַמּוֹתִ֖י I am warm H2552
חַמּוֹתִ֖י I am warm
Strong's: H2552
Word #: 13 of 18
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
וְיֹאמַ֣ר himself and saith H559
וְיֹאמַ֣ר himself and saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
הֶאָ֔ח Aha H1889
הֶאָ֔ח Aha
Strong's: H1889
Word #: 15 of 18
aha!
חַמּוֹתִ֖י I am warm H2552
חַמּוֹתִ֖י I am warm
Strong's: H2552
Word #: 16 of 18
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
רָאִ֥יתִי I have seen H7200
רָאִ֥יתִי I have seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 17 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֽוּר׃ the fire H217
אֽוּר׃ the fire
Strong's: H217
Word #: 18 of 18
flame; hence (in the plural) the east (as being the region of light)

Analysis & Commentary

Half the wood becomes practical fire - for roasting meat and warming ('Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire'). The satisfaction expressed over fire's practical benefit contrasts with what follows: the same wood becomes an object of worship. Fire actually does something; the idol does nothing.

Historical Context

The exclamation 'Aha, I am warm' captures genuine satisfaction from fire's utility. This authentic benefit contrasts sharply with the idol's complete inability to provide anything real.

Questions for Reflection