Isaiah 39:7

Authorized King James Version

And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ
And of thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יֵצְא֧וּ
that shall issue
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
מִמְּךָ֛
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
תּוֹלִ֖יד
from thee which thou shalt beget
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
יִקָּ֑חוּ
shall they take away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
וְהָיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
סָרִיסִ֔ים
and they shall be eunuchs
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#10
בְּהֵיכַ֖ל
in the palace
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#11
מֶ֥לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#12
בָּבֶֽל׃
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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