Isaiah 39:5

Authorized King James Version

Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD of hosts:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ
Isaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ
to Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
שְׁמַ֖ע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
דְּבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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